When we explain any action by putting the sounds into language, it is known as onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia - It is the figure of speech where the word is used to describe a sound. Alliteration consists of the repetition of a sound or of a letter at the beginning of two or more words. Where do you find giant snails? On the ends of the giants' fingers.Īlliteration - It is a series of words, which commence with the same letter. Humorous use of words of different meanings or the words of the same sound but different meanings is known as Pun.Ī bicycle can’t stand on its own because it is two-tired. Pun - A pun is generally used in plays where one word has two different meanings. It has been ages since I have had a proper meal. It is used to make something seem bigger or more important than it actually is. Hyperbole - Hyperbole is when you use words to exaggerate what you mean or emphasize a point. They knew they could feel the joyful sadness on his arrival. This contradiction creates a paradoxical image in the reader or listener's mind that creates a new concept or meaning for the whole. An oxymoron is a figure of speech that willingly uses two differing ideas. Oxymoron - An Oxymoron is when two words are used together in a sentence but they seem to be in contrast with each other. “Walter, remember when the world was young and all the girls knew Walter's name? Walter, isn't it a shame the way our little world has changed.” “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are” “O, Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?” The flowers talked to them in the garden.Īpostrophe - In this figure of speech, the writer mentions the absent or inanimate objects as alive and writes about them. Personification - In Personification, non-living things, abstract ideas or qualities are mentioned as humans or living things. For example, He is like a Giant - Simile and He is a Giant - Metaphor. It is an informal or implied simile in which the words ‘like’ ‘as’ are avoided. Metaphor - When you compare two unlike or different things or ideas, it is known as a metaphor. A simile is introduced by words such as like, so, as etc. Simile - In a simile, two things which are completely unlocked are compared with each other. It includes puns.Įrrors : It is created of malapropism and usually generated because of blunder. Verbal games : It is also known as gymnastics. It is made up of simile, metaphor, or kenning.įigures of emphasis : It is also known as a figure of an understatement. There are five major categories of figures of speech as below:įigures of resemblance : It is also known as the figure of relationship. It adds flavour to the writing and makes it so much more enjoyable for the reader. The figure of Speech not only shows the writer's intent but also his purpose in using such language. It brings life to the words used by the writer. It makes the sentence deeper and leaves the reader with a sense of wonder. Therefore, in this article, the importance of figure of speech along with its various types with examples will be discussed. We can see it in literature, poems, movies, speeches, etc. For example, the usage of expressions like the mouth of a river, round and round, the eye of a needle, nasty place, a stream of abuse, money talks, butterflies in the stomach, painful pride, etc. We can see many varieties in figures of speech because its prime aim is to use language to create the desired effect. Permutation is also known as switching, interchange, substitution, or transmutation. Transposition is also known as transferring. The addition is also known as repetition, expansion, or superabundance.Īn omission is also known as subtraction, abridgement or lack. We usually perform basic four operations as below to create the required effect: The ordinary sequence or pattern of words is known as a scheme. It is usually classified as different schemes. It may be a simile, a metaphor or personification to convey the meaning other than the literal meaning. Basically, it is a figurative language that may consist of a single word or phrase. It is designed to make a comparison and create a dramatic factor while writing or speaking. We can even see it in advertisements, posters, slogans, newspapers, magazines, cartoons, etc.įigure of speech can easily catch eyes and highlight the purpose of use. It usually emphasises, embellishes, or clarifies language in both written and oral form. It deviates a statement from its real meaning or common usage to create a new required effect. It is also known as a rhetorical figure too because it produces a rhetorical effect. A figure of speech is a deviation from the ordinary use of words in order to increase their effectiveness.
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